Success Story
Old Linens Need Careful Washing
To ensure the proper care of old linens, it is recommended to hand wash them in lukewarm water using a relatively neutral detergent like liquid Ivory or Orvus WA paste, available at Talas on 130 Fifth Avenue. According to Malcolm Delacorte, a textile conservator at the American Museum of Natural History, washing machines should be avoided, especially with delicate or collectible items, as improper treatment can cause significant damage. Identifying and addressing stains correctly is crucial, particularly for spots that may be 50 years old, as coffee, tea, rust, and blood stains can turn indecipherably brown. Kate Dodge at the Textile Conservation Workshop in South Salem, N.Y., suggests that some stains may need to be accepted, as certain bleaches used to whiten rust and mildew stains can also damage the fabric. While some New York dealers may resort to Clorox, the workshop prefers soaking sturdy, all-white linens in sodium perborate and Orvus. Rinsing with minimal agitation, using distilled water for the final bath, and handling antique linens with care during drying and ironing are emphasized. For professional advice on caring for turn-of-the-century linens, collectors can consult the Textile Conservation Workshop, Helene Von Rosenstiel at Restorations, or David Lantz at 22 East 21st Street.